托福阅读技巧:词汇题精讲托福阅读技巧:词汇题精讲,词汇题是托福阅读的必考题型,不夸张的说,阅读要想拿高分,词汇题一个也不能错!下面我从455道真题中精心挑选了一些易错词汇,讲解其记法,同义词及同词源单词。背会这些词阅读就能稳稳拿分,还能在写作中运用,一举两得哦! (注:SNY=同义词) 1. Agency n. 四级:n 经办,代理,代理处,专门行政部门 托福:n 作用 SYN:force/action/power 搭配:by the agency of sth 在某物的作用下 例题:Attack by scavengers and bacteria, chemical decay, and destruction by erosion and other geologic agencies make the odds against(赌输的概率)preservation very high. A. combinations B. problems √forces D. changes 翻译:食腐动物和细菌的攻击,化学腐烂以及侵蚀破坏和其他地质作用的破坏,使得保存化石的几率很低。 2. Advert&Inadvertent&Inadvertently Advert: 1)n.广告(非正式) 2)v.引起注意,提及 inadvertent:adj. 疏忽的,不注意的 SYN:unintentional inadvertently:adv. 疏忽地,不故意地 SYN:unintentionally 记:in(否定)+ ad+vert(转动)+ent :“不向他转动“=不关注,无意的,疏忽的 例题:Commensal associations sometimes involve one species' obtaining food that is inadvertently exposed by another. ○ indefensibly ○ substantially √ unintentionally ○ partially 翻译:共生关系有时涉及一个物种获得的食物(这种食物被另一个物种无意中暴露了)。
3.Suppress vt. 镇压,制止,压制 SYN:stop by force 记:sup(向下)+press(压):压制 例题:This then meant that the military had to remain to suppress rebellion and organize government. ○ respond to ○ warn against ○ avoid the impact of √ stop by force 翻译:那么这就意味着军队必须留下来镇压叛乱并组织政府。 4.Exceedingly&Exceed Exceed:v. 超过,超越 SYN:surpass exceedingly:adv. 非常地,极度地(程度) SYN:extremely/highly/badly 例题:Spartina is an exceedingly competitive plant. A. unusually(不同寻常地) B. dangerously C. surprisingly(unusual or unexpected) √ highly 翻译:米草是一种非常有竞争力的植物。 5.Consumption n. 消费,用量(the act of using or buying) SYN:utilization/expense 例题:The produce was then transported by water to markets in the cities, where the consumption of fruit and vegetables was no longer restricted to the wealthy. ○ sale ○ storage ○ exportation √ utilization 注意与sale 辨析: Sale:销量,强调when you sell sth 翻译:然后农产品通过水运到城市的市场,在那里水果和蔬菜的用量不再局限于富人。
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